Jakarta (ANTARA) - Health protocol implementation among livestock must be prioritized to curb the spread of the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), an academic from the Animal Husbandry Faculty of Jenderal Soedirman University (Unsoed) has said.
“The first health protocol that must be implemented in farm animals' cages is maintaining cleanliness,” Dr. Mohandas Indradji M.P. said when contacted here on Friday.
FMD is highly contagious, so transmission in cages or among livestock can occur very quickly, he explained "The FMD virus, which is a member of the aphthovirus genus and belongs to the Picornaviridae family, spreads very quickly in livestock," he noted.
Therefore, health protocol implementation in cages and the supervision of livestock movement are essential, he said. The mobility of humans in farm animals' cages also needs to be monitored to prevent humans from becoming carriers of the virus.
Baca juga: Kebutuhan sapi untuk kurban di Mataram mencapai 1.000 ekor
He stressed that infected farm animals must not be allowed to leave their cages. Disinfecting the surrounding environment and equipping farm workers with protective equipment are also necessary, he added.
Dissemination of information regarding FMD must continue to be increased to boost people's awareness and understanding, Indradji said. "People need to know that animals infected with this foot-and-mouth disease virus will show general symptoms, including fever accompanied by blisters on the tongue, lips, mouth, nipples, and between the nails," he explained.